Start > Vokabulare > GND: Geographica

Vokabular: GND: Geographica

About 330,000 geographical works in the Integrated Authority File (GND) of the German National Library.

Deutsch - English - Espagnol - Français

Basic information

Properties
(P34)?Naming:	GND Geographica
(P1266)?Abbreviation:	—
(P724)?Digest:	The Common Authority File (GND) is an authority file for persons, corporate bodies, conferences, geographies, subject headings and works relating to cultural assets and cultural and scientific collections that has been maintained by the German National Library in cooperation with all German-speaking library networks and many other institutions since 2012. Libraries in particular use the GND to index publications. Increasingly, archives, museums, cultural and scientific institutions as well as scientists in research projects are also working with the GND. There are currently ten million data records in the GND, including over 330,000 geographic records.
(P887)?URL:	https://data.dnb.de/opendata/, https://explore.gnd.network/, http://www.lobid.org/product/lobid-gnd/, https://wiki.bsz-bw.de/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=4886299
(P121)?Genre classification:	Authority file
(P15)?Medientyp:	Online resource, Electronic publication
(P608)?Field of knowledge:	Geography, Urban History, local history, regional history
(P936)?Object types:	local authority, work of art, territory, natural region
(P984)?Object type properties:	Geographic coordinates, Name, Name variant, matching, persistent identifier

Number of integrated items

Properties
(P613)?Number of integrated items:	333.000 Standard designation(s)

Contact

Properties
(P845)?Creator:	German National Library, Frankfurt/Leipzig
(P518)?Technically realized by:	German National Library, Frankfurt/Leipzig
(P206)?Publisher:	—
(P153)?Postal address:	Adickesallee 1 | 60322 Frankfurt am Main | Deutschland
(P722)?Email address:	mailto:gnd-info@dnb.de

Methodology

Properties
(P280)?Variant:	Connection to authority control data, Data curation, Entity recognition, Identification and matching, Standardization, Translation
(P575)?Design features:	Standardized vocabulary with rules that can only be changed by an authorized committee
(P902)?Methodology:	Based on current technical terms (Applies to the majority), Based on source terms (Applies (overall)), Technical terms have a date (Applies to the majority), The source terms have a dating (Applies to the majority), The source terms have georeferences (Applies to the majority), The source terms have references (Applies (overall)), The technical terms have a theoretical concept (Applies (overall)), The technical terms have georeferencing (Applies to the majority)
(P15)?Media type:	Online resource, Electronic publication
(P1000)?Organisational structure:	Changes can only be made by trained staff
(P999)?Sustainability:	The project is long-term, permanently supported by an organization
(P942)?Number of hierarchy levels:	—
(P900)?Completeness:	Open for growth, completeness cannot be achieved

Version

Properties
(P18)?Language:	German
(P1152)?Date of first publication:	2012
(P222)?Date of publication:	2025
(P939)?Versioning:	Versioning takes place at the level of all individual components/items

Cross concordances

Properties
(P898)?External matching:	—
(P573)?Target group:	Archive, Citizen Science, Library, Museum, Research project, Researcher

Documentation

Properties
(P382)?Specifications:	Exists, has been produced - Zitationsvorgabe: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, Erfassungshilfen für Gebietskörperschaften bzw. Geografika, https://wiki.dnb.de/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=90411357 - URL: https://wiki.dnb.de/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=90411357
(P978)?External tutorial:	Exists, has been produced - URL: https://www.dnb.de/DE/Professionell/Standardisierung/GND/gnd_node.html
(P180)?License:	CC0 1.0 Universal

Provision of data

Properties
(P940)?Technology:	RDF database, RDF | Resource Description Framework
(P125)?Status of possesio:	Search results partially visible in online interface, Selective download possible
(P15)?Media type:	Online resource, Electronic publication
(P937)?Referencing method:	URI based identifier(s)
(P903)?Data format:	JSON, MARC 21, RDF | Resource Description Framework
(P923)?API endpoint URL:	https://lobid.org/gnd/api
(P941)?SPARQL endpoint URL:	—
(P995)?Services offered:	Advice - Notiz: Grafische Rechercheoberflächen (z.B. lobid, GND Explorer, DNB-Katalog, OGND, Advice - Notiz: Culturegraph
(P950)?Cite as:	Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, GND Geografika, https://data.dnb.de/opendata/.

Dataset editing

Properties
(P1302)?Dataset editing:	Marius Wegener